Essay on Gender Roles and Kids Toys - 806 Words

Gender Roles and Kids Toys In David Barrys article, Guys vs. Men, he discussed the differences between guys and men. This article made several valid points, including that guys will try and out perform each other where sports are concerned and that the space shuttle is the ultimate guy toy. My question is why do only guys play with all the neat toys? Part of the answer to this question might be that men are encouraged to play with hi-tech toys while girls are given a Barbi doll or a toy oven. The best time to see how these differences are encouraged by our society is during the Holiday season. The toys I have seen for boys are mainly Star Wars action figures or Nintendo 64 games. The toys advertised for girls were mostly easy†¦show more content†¦In the 1950s that was a logical assumption, but in the 1990s more women work outside of the home. In 1959 the percentage of women working that were 20 years or older according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor was 36.3%. In 1997 the figure is 58.5%. For men in 1959 the figure was 83.3%. For men in 1997 the figure is 74.2. With the increase of women entering the work force it would be more logical to focus on toys that might encourage the child to develop an interest that could turn into a career. Even though I would encourage young girls to play with other toys besides Barbi, I am not recommending that boys be encouraged to play with dolls. Even computer games are designed with gender in mind. A new computer game that was just released is a Barbi game where the girls go shopping with Barbi and she can be programmed to call them by name. I absolutely shudder every time I see this game advertised on T.V. The games that are aimed at the boys are football, hockey, or Star Wars games. As boys grow into men and girls grow into women the computer gaming industry begins to focus more on the male population. It is challenging to try and find a game that is not directed at men. The type of bias can simply be having a male figure that is designated as the player, this is a technique that The 7Th Guest employed, or a game that thrives on violence and has very little plot line. The one game that I came across that actually hadShow MoreRelatedHow Toys Play A Role On Gender Socialization1229 Words   |  5 Pagesunusual for their gender. Toys are a prominent factor in this socialization, because they are typically presented for one gender and are unacceptable for the other. To assess how toys play a role in gender socialization, I made a trip to Toys â€Å"R† Us in College Station and was surprised by how the store was organized. The first thing that went through my mind when walking into the store was to look for the Girls and Boys signs that would indicate to me which section was for which gender. There weren’tRead MoreThe Problem Among Kids Toys827 Words   |  4 Pages The Problem Among Kids Toys Having grown up with two brothers I was always around toys such as action figures and toy guns. I did not have a sister to play with, so I usually played with my brothers. When I played with them, I started to question why all of their toys were just for boys. Why was there not any women action figures or ones with feminine colors? Gender-stereotyped toys are prohibiting children from a range of skills. Kids preferences are cultured. This means they learn which colorsRead MoreThe Differences Between Sex And Gender1027 Words   |  5 Pages A major question in social science is the difference between sex and gender. Contrary to popular belief, sex and gender are not the same. Sex is defined as biological differences that make someone a male or female. On the other hand, gender is a social arrangement that defines how to act according to sex categories (Conley 2013). According to the writer and sociology professor, Dalton Conley, gender is so deeply rooted in social construction that it may seem as a natural structure of humans’ livesRead MoreToy Story1455 Words   |  6 PagesDate: Mar 19, 2013 â€Å"A Toy s Story Observation† When you think about toys the first thing that comes to mind is the joy they gave when you were a kid growing up, and the smile they put on your kid’s face when you see them playing with them on a daily basis. What if toys could talk? What information would they give us? What would they tell us? Recently I set out on a quest to better understand what information I could get just by looking at the toys in my local neighborhood toy store and how they shapeRead MoreWomen s Social And Mental Development1439 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide highly idolized characters, but creates unrealistic and falsified interpretation of what it mean to be a specific gender. As a result, it can be seen that today’s modern western pop cultural, has become globalized into an industry of gender roles in which has transformed mainstream television, commercial ads, movies and toys. Stereotypical traits have been assigned to each gender and has become a significant problematic concern among adults in raising children. With the significant rise for entertainmentRead MoreNegative Effects Of Toys1004 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper Toys are a way for children to express themselves. Industries are categorizing children’s toys by gender, using colors and advertising products in a certain way, leading to gender stereotyping, which is putting the â€Å"boy and girl† labels on toys. â€Å"By the mid-1990s, however, gendered advertising had returned to 1950s-levels, and it continued to grow in the 2000s† (Robb). These rates have gone up over the years and continue to cause negative effects on children’s development. HoweverRead MoreMy Field Research Project : R, Us, Inc. Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesFor my field research project, I went to Toys â€Å"R† Us located next to La Fitness on La Cienega. The purpose of Toysâ€Å"R†Us, Inc. is to make its customers happy, which are mostly kids. As soon as I walked in, I noticed the check out to my left side along with many colorful aisles facing in front of me. The store walls are painted bright orange with a white ceiling. In m y opinion the orange color signifies gender neutral. There were two cashiers, one male ask one female. I noticed that the female cashierRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesGender role play is the concept of young children partaking in a form of play that already sets them within a specific gender role, for example, a girl pretending to be a mother or a girl partaking in a â€Å"pink-collar† job such as nursing, teaching etc. This form of play can be seen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact children in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on childrenRead MoreTargeting Gender Labels : Target Has Strayed Gender Based Toy Labels986 Words   |  4 PagesTargeting Gender Labels Target has ditched gender-based toy labels, which in my opinion is one small step for Target, but one giant leap for society. Recently I dropped by Target with my two kids: Alex, my 8-year-old daughter and Ryan, my 11-year-old son, to buy their friend a birthday present- whilst my wife was working. Immediately they stormed off to the toy section to unearth every possible item- for their female friend. To my surprise they chose a blue brick building set. InstantaneouslyRead MoreThe Influence of Toys on the Behavior of Children1310 Words   |  5 Pagestheir social, intellectual, emotional, and behavioral lives. This influence starts at a young age with the toys and games our little tykes surround themselves with. â€Å"By avoiding specific toys, you should be able to steer clear of violent behavior that you don’t want to see in your child.† (Halter) Kids are easily influenced by the world around them; from media, to friends, and even toys, kids minds are slowly be molded and shaped for their future ahead. For many parents behavior is a major struggle

Looking Back at Adolescence Essay examples - 508 Words

Adolescence is a part of growing up between leaving the childish ways behind and slowly preparing more mature roles as an adult. This is a very confusing part of growing up because this is a time were we are trying to find our identity, creating our long term goals, and making decisions that may affect our lives forever. This can also be characterized as a part where we are trying to fit in a society which we feel we belong because we share the same experiences, thoughts and feelings. Also in this time, some are experimenting on things that come their way. Some of these things lead them to complicated situations. Still some are engaging into smoking, drinking and worst drugs that fatally affect their academic responsibilities. We†¦show more content†¦Physical activities are lessen because who would choose to play outside and get sweaty all over if you could just stay inside, listen to your ipod while texting your friends about the latest fashion inside you fully air-conditioned room? Some think that we are being rebellious because of the actions we do. Being questioned and misunderstood by people around us make us feel sick and more confused. We think that the people around us are not sensitive for our needs. In these cases, conflict between us and the elders starts to rise. There are many factors which greatly affect our mental maturity. Some of these are peer pressure, environmental trends, and the people around us. I can say that these factors can make or break me. If I would not be critical enough to think of the consequences, I might end up wasting my life for nothing. Nowadays, adolescents grow in a depressing way. Some are not guided enough by their parents because they are busy in their own career living their child alone in his own. Being raised by a single parent can also be a cause why some are losing their way and was never given a chance to find their way home. I?m an adolescent. I?m fifteen years old and in my first semester of my freshmen year. I came from an average income family. All my needs were sustained byShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Through The Tunnel1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe transition from childhood to adolescence is a difficult process with many obstacles. In Doris Lessing’s short story, â€Å"Through the Tunnel†, this idea is expressed when Jerry decides to leave the safe beach and play in the rocky bay. He strives to be like the older boys, but he can only do that when he matures enough. In Doris Lessing’s â€Å"Through the Tunnel,† the author demonstrates the many obstacles present in going from childhood to adolescence using symbolism and imagery. The safe beach symbolizesRead MoreThe, And Music Over Time1243 Words   |  5 PagesFalling in love has been defined in many ways throughout history. We can look back on literature, film, and music over time and get a basic understanding of the process of falling in love emotionally for both teenagers and adults. As science has advanced, we are now able to go deeper into the psyche and investigate the psychological changes an adolescent goes through while falling in love. We can also examine the physiological changes an adolescent faces while falling in love. By breaking the processRead MoreBecoming A Positive Role Model801 Words   |  4 Pagesyounger, my temperament allowed me to be more open and understanding of those around me. I attended Bulloch county public school system and as I became a teenager in middle school and high school. I learned a lot about myself as well others. My adolescence years in high school and middle school is what made me who I am today. Langston Chap el Middle school and Statesboro High school were diverse schools. Students were surrounded by different ethnic groups and learned how to mesh well with each otherRead MoreThe World Of Social Media Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesof social media –where today youth live in a creative identity to an audience who have also promoted a different personality. Were young peoples’ are living and growing up with a global society’s culture changing what they do and who they are. Adolescence are learning to construct their ideal self. These devices compel teenager to a whole new world state of the self, devices and apps becoming part of young people lives. A generation were checking in and posting the location of their next citationRead MoreAdolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay534 Words   |  3 Pagescontrol. -- Qorianka Kilcher -- Websters New Collegiate Dictionary (1980) defines adolescence as the state or process of growing up; even more specifically, adolescence is also defined as the period of life from puberty to maturity terminating legally at the age of majority. Looking back on their adolescence, adults often conjure up grand memories, and laugh at their mistakes. Adolescence is a period in life that everyone must survive in order to become an adult, although some goRead MoreThe Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors1333 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology of Addictive Behaviors in the life of Adolescence When dealing with addictive behaviors in Psychology, people find that adolescents are more likely to get involved with addictions and uncontrollable wants with things such as alcohol, smoking, drugs, sex, and much more. With those subjects listed, the age groups more prone to opening up doors to these addictions are the ages of 18-23. This is said for a number of reasons. There is loneliness from living away from home, there is more personalRead MoreThe Psychology Of Childhood Social And Emotional Development1103 Words   |  5 Pagesalso include certain behaviors in any given situation. My research is based on the psychology of childhood social and emotional development, and adolescence. Like a lot of things in psychology and this world, this has led my research to prove their is a direct correlation between social and emotional development in children and the entirety of adolescence. Emotional development during childhood is a crucial step in the early stages of life. This process is needed for success in adulthood andRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesmentioned in the article above there are some descriptions needs to be understood. I think that the description of adolescence in the opening paragraph can be linked to Erikson’s idea on adolescent development. Erik Erikson was a psychologist who was a pupil of Sigmund Freud. He believed there are eight psychosocial stages that a child or young adult passes through. For him adolescence is a period when a young person is trying to search for an identity independent of the family that they belong toRead MorePhysical Exercise and Cognitive Functioning in Children1691 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical exercise will help the healthy cognitive development in children and adolescence and this paper will illustrate that the same facts are true for children and adolescence, and will stress the importance of exercise for children optimal brain development and growth. The current studies show that physical activity has a positive effect on attention, neuroplasticity and intellectual development in children and adolescence. The studies also seem to show the importance of physical activity like PERead MoreChapter Questions On Vocabulary Words1283 Words   |  6 PagesJaquelyn Izzo February 1, 2016 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Words 1. Consolation(p. 3, para. 2)- â€Å"something that makes a person feel less sadness, disappointment, etc.† (consolation, n.d.). Consolation is looking at the positive instead of the negative. For example, some get consolation when a loved one dies when thinking about their loved one experiencing no more suffering. 2. Recapitulates(p. 8, para. 3)- â€Å"to repeat the principal stages or phases of† (recapitulates, n.d.). When I refer to the text, this

The Break-Up Movie Analysis free essay sample

The film starts off with the protagonists’ encounter in a baseball tournament. Invitation communication begins with Gary asking Brooke if she would like to have a hotdog. On relationship meaning level, it reflects Gary’s interest in knowing Brooke. By the end of the tournament, Gary tries to ask her out, exploring the possibilities for a relationship with her. Despite Brooke calling him â€Å"crazy†, she still chuckles and responds to Gary’s pick-up lines, hinting that Brooke is not totally uninterested. It is quickly followed by the opening credits with intimate photos that captured the intensifying communication stage between the protagonists. Their long term commitment takes the form of cohabitation, thus completing the escalation phase of the romantic relationship. After which it goes straight to the topic â€Å"The Break-up†, which showcases how the navigating phase foiled, resulting in the deterioration phase. The navigating phase starts off with the couples inviting their families over for a dinner. We will write a custom essay sample on The Break-Up Movie Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introducing each other family members suggest that Gary and Brooke are working on this long term relationship together. However, things did not work out as expected and it soon resulted in relationship deterioration. The dispute sparked off when Brooke requested for twelve lemons but Gary only bring home three. Soon, they side-track from the issue and they both tries to one up each other. Brooke refuses to acknowledge that Gary had a long day at work and he wants a short rest. Gary fails to realize that Brooke has also worked all day, cleaned the condo and spent the past hours preparing for dinner. The couple fails to understand the other’s perspective and their lack of empathy for one another continues to anger them both. Brooke then engages in â€Å"gunnysacking†, whereby she stores up the grievance of preparing the dinner herself. After the dinner, Brooke says â€Å"I’m gonna go do the dishes†, but Gary who is preoccupied with his video game, is not mindful of the relationship level meaning. Brooke wants Gary to help out to show appreciation for her effort and that he cares about her. However, Gary disregarded her feelings by responding, â€Å"Why would I want to do dishes?† To complicate the matter, Brooke uses abstract examples of lemons, flowers and dishes to illustrate her point, which Gary could not understand. Losing her patient, the â€Å"gunnysack† burst, leading to a full-blown argument. They used the â€Å"kitchensinking† tactic, bringing up all the past grievances. Brooke criticizes Gary for not taking her to the ballet and his lack of novelty. When Gary reminds her that they went to a football game recently, Brooke feels that she is always the one accommodating to him. Opposing to the equity theory, Brooke sees herself investing more than her partner when she evaluated the equity in terms of housework and Gary’s contribution to the relationship. This makes her resentful and angry, thus eroding the relationship satisfaction. On the other hand, Gary measures the fairness based on financial contribution, â€Å"I bust my ass to be the best tour guide in the city so that I can support both of us and hopefully you don’t have to work one day.† However, Brooke rebuts him, â€Å"I want to work.† Clearly, neither of them acknowledges the other party’s contribution, thus creating a disconfirming climate. To exacerbate the matter, both started name-calling and finally, it ends off with Brooke bellowing, â€Å"I am done. I really don’t deserve this† and they both exit the communication. The above communication could be improved if Gary avoids literal listening and engage in relational listening, while Brooke can be more direct and open with him, and practises bracketing peripheral issue instead of â€Å"kitchensinking†. They should show empathy for their partner, and give interpersonal confirmation by endorsement. Instead than exiting completely, the protagonists could take a time out and bring the issue back to the table when both parties are ready. However, instead of coming to a resolution, they enter the social support process by telling their friends about their problems. (This shows that Gary and Brooke lack of communication with each other and might possibly lead to a breakup.)From their conversation, we could infer the conflict management style the protagonists predominately adopt. Brooke seems to take on the competing style as she puts the blames on Gary, hoping that Gary will change and â€Å"he’s gonna come home and apologize.† Initially, Gary avoided conflict by moving into the living room. He then wilfully irritates Brooke with his behaviours, expressing his disagreement in an indirect manner that shuts down discussion. This puts them in a demand-withdrawal sequence, where  Brooke makes demand on Gary to apologize, and Gary avoids it by withdrawing. As they each â€Å"punctuate† the cause of the conflict differently, they blame the other party for their behaviours. However, when Gary tries to salvage the situation, Brooke makes it difficult by embarrassing him publicly during the couple bowling competition. They even attack each other family members by using the information disclosed in their earlier stage of the relationship, thus further escalating the problem. In this situation, the protagonists could strive for a win-win situation by adopting collaborating tactic. This would require them to initiate problem-solving, stay on the topic, and inquire about the partner’s feeling. During the game night, Gary insults Brooke, â€Å"you got the nuts part down† and Brooke retorts back, â€Å"You can’t do anything right.† Throughout the dispute, they used â€Å"You† language instead of â€Å"I† language, which made them more defensive towards each other. If Gary uses â€Å"l† language to own his judgement and feelings, Brooke might have responded differently because she would have felt less attacked. During the discussion on selling their condo, Gary attempts to dominate by using control communication. He wants Brooke to move out and compensate him for the labour he did around the condo. This prompts Brooke to be defensive because on relationship level meaning, Gary thinks that he has greater contribution than her. Instead, they could have built a supportive climate by being problem orientated. Finally, the condo is sold, but Brooke, still hoping for reconciliation, buys Gary a concert ticket. However, Gary overlooked the relationship level meaning and he fails to show up. Gary only came to realization when Brooke breakdown emotionally and tells him explicitly how she felt in the relationship. During a chat, Johnny points out Gary’s blind area; Gary always had his guard up, and he had never opened his heart to Brooke. Gary decides to win Brooke back by offering to compromise and make changes but it was all too late. The protagonists went separate ways, and sometime later, they meet again by chance. The last scene portrays them in the resurrection process, as they moved ahead without each other. All in all, if they come clean with their feelings and work towards a resolution right from the start, they might not end with a breakup.

Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists

Introduction Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) is one of the major problems facing healthcare professionals particularly dental and dental sanitation practitioners (Dayakar, Gupta, Philip Pai, 2013). Studies indicate increased prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among health professionals. Besides, probable contributing factors have also been identified.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Associative risk factors that have been identified include inert and uncomfortable positions during work as well as unhealthy occupational practices. Essentially, musculoskeletal disorders include a variety of ill health ranging from minor ephemeral disorders to irreparable disabling injuries (AlWazzan, Almas, ElShethri AlQuahtani, 2001). While the problem is caused by various factors, this study focuses on the musculoskeletal disorders induced a nd aggravated by the occupational practices among dental health workers. Discussion Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dental Professionals Currently, dental personnel have experienced increased problems associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Studies indicate high prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists. In fact, most dentists that have been studied report pains in the back and wrists. Such reported pains are considered possible symptoms of the disorder. Besides, researches indicate that MSD in dentistry is one of the major contributing factors to sick leaves and reduced productivity (Leggat Smith, 2006). In addition, wide varieties of causative factors ranging from poor work practices to ignorance of right positions during work processes have been attributed to increased prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the dental and dental hygiene practitioners. However, the physical burden associated with clinical work has been identified as the m ajor causative factor of MSD among the dental health workers. Parts of the body likely to be affected by work burden and poor physical postures among the dental professionals include backbone, wrists and neck support systems (Hayes, Cockrell Smith, 2009). Causes Musculoskeletal disorders usually occur when important body support system is highly constraint. In other words, the skeletal system of an individual is exposed to increased work constraints compared with required load-bearing capacity. The result is injuries in the skeletal support system. In most cases, muscle sprains as well as irritations in joints identify injuries in the skeletal support systems.Advertising Looking for research paper on dentistry? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The injuries may be severe when the bones and cartilages have undergone serious degeneration (Smith, Mihashi, Adachi, Koga Ishtake, 2006). Besides, musculoskeletal disorders normally re sult in two different types of injuries including acute and chronic bone damages. Increased pain in joints and tendon insertions characterize acute injuries. Acute injuries are caused by strong and short-term heavy load, which put a sudden strain on the support system. On the other hand, chronic injuries are characterized by prolonged pain in tendons and ligaments that connect the skeletal system. Chronic injuries results from permanent overload that put constant strain on the support system. Surprisingly, majority ignore chronic injuries due to their incapability of causing immediate health problems (Valachi Valachi, 2003). Risk Factors Risks usually occur because of exposure to harmful situations. A number of risk factors are associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Besides, researches indicate that young professionals in dental surgery have greater degree of exposure to risk factors compared with older dentists (Lindfors, Von Thiele Lundberg, 2006). The demanding nature of cl inical work contributes immensely to the development of MSD. Dentists working for long hours using repetitive motions and vibrating instruments are likely to develop the disorder (Dong, Loomer, Barr, Laroche, Young Rempel, 2007). Similarly, dentists in a high work zone with unsupported forearms that put a lot of pressure on their locomotors apparatus are likely to develop the disorder. Additionally, long-lasting repetitive muscles during a particular work process may lead to permanent changes in muscle structure of an individual. Besides, the working postures of dental health workers are equally a contributing risk factor (Marklin Cherney, 2005). Generally, it is evident that the working posture of dentists contributes to musculoskeletal problems associated with the profession. Prevention Strategies Appropriate ergonomic practices have been identified as one of the preventive measures of MSD. Dentists should opt for appropriate equipments that allow comfortable postures, minimize vibrations and create appropriate positioning of patients. Identifying and mitigating early symptoms of MSD would go a long way in preventing musculoskeletal problems (Amell Kumar, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Members of a dental team should operate from a wide counter and adjustable surfaces that facilitate an easier access to devices and tools during diagnosis. Using instruments with large diameters would require less griping force resulting in reduced risk of repetitive strain injuries. In addition, textured instruments require easy grip compared with plain instruments. Finally, dentists are encouraged to work with assistants to avoid unnecessary movements. Conclusion In summary, it is evident that MSD is one of the major concerns in occupational health particularly among dental professionals. Risk factors for the di sorder normally arise when constraints exerted by the workload and functional capacity of the support system is not at equilibrium. The demanding nature of a dentist’s work, increased repetitive frequency in work processes, static muscle forces and the working postures of dental health workers have been identified as the main accelerators of musculoskeletal problems. As such, a balance work schedules and appropriate occupational practices can help in the prevention of musculoskeletal problems. References AlWazzan, K. A., Almas, K., ElShethri, S. E. AlQuahtani, M. Q. (2001). Back and neck problems among dentists and dental auxiliaries. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 2(1), 1–10. Amell, T. Kumar, S. (2001). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Design as a prevention strategy. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 11(2), 255-265. Dayakar, M. M., Gupta, S., Philip, G. Pai, P. (2013). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder among dental practitioners. ASL Mu sculoskeletal Disease, 1(1), 22-25.Advertising Looking for research paper on dentistry? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dong, H., Loomer, P., Barr, A., Laroche, C., Young, E. Rempel, D. (2007). The effect of tool handle shape on hand muscle load and pinch force in a simulated dental scaling task. Applied Ergonomics, 38(1), 525–531. Hayes, M. J., Cockrell, D. Smith, D. R. (2009). A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. International Journal Dentist Hygiene, 7(1), 159–165. Leggat, P. A. Smith, D. R. (2006). Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Australian Dentists Journal, 51(2), 324–327. Lindfors, P., Von Thiele, U. Lundberg, U. (2006). Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. Journal of Occupational Health, 48(1), 192–197. Marklin, R. W. Cherney, K. (2005). Working postures of dentists and dental hygienists. Journal of Canadian Dentists Association, 33(1), 133–136. Smith, D. R., Mihashi, M., Adachi, Y., Koga, H., Ishtake, T. (2006). A detaile d analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. Journal of Safety Research, 37(1), 195–200. Valachi, B. Valachi, K. (2003). Mechanism leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. Journal of American Dentist Association, 134(4), 1344-1350. Appendix Questions: What is your understanding of musculoskeletal disorders? Who are healthcare professionals? In what way are such disorders affect professional health workers? What are the causative factors of MSD? How do these factors affect professional health workers? Who are dental health workers? What kind of work do dental health workers perform? What are the roles of all players in dentistry in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders? What do you understand by the term ‘occupational health? What are some of the occupational health problems in dentistry? How do musculoskeletal disorders affect dental health workers? What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders? Can you analyze the pr evalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists, dental hygienists and dental students? What are the factors that determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pains among dental health workers? Which body parts are most affected by musculoskeletal pains? What are risk factors? Can you describe the risk factors associated with MSD in dentistry as a profession? How do the risk factors affect the professional work of dental health workers? Can you identify strategies for preventing musculoskeletal disorders? How effective are these strategies in eliminating musculoskeletal problems? Can you explain the negative effects of some of these strategies? In your opinion, what should stakeholders in dentistry do to eliminate musculoskeletal disorders? Which part of the body is highly likely to experience pain and discomfort? Do you believe the discomfort and pain are because of musculoskeletal disorders? What other effects do musculoskeletal disorders have on you apart from constant p ain and discomfort? Do you believe musculoskeletal disorders have greater effect on the industry and your profession? What kind of measures would you propose to mitigate the problem? Have you been trained on issues related to musculoskeletal disorders? If yes, would you suggest any difference between your experience in practice and what you were trained? Are you aware of any danger associated with ergonomics? How would prevent such dangers? Is the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders part of your daily routine? What kind of activities do you engage in order to avoid musculoskeletal disorders? What measures have your organization put in place to avoid developing musculoskeletal disorders in workplace? Dou you believe a regulatory framework should be put in place to avoid musculoskeletal disorders within the workplace? Dou you believe musculoskeletal disorders is an occupational health issue? Would you suggest the kinds of actions that should be put in place to raise awareness of t he dangers of musculoskeletal disorders among the health professionals? Do you believe the actions are efficient and cost effective? According to your understanding, what could be the specific remedial measures to prevent musculoskeletal disorders within the workplace? To what extent should the remedial measures be observed? Should these measures be limited to health professionals? What kind of diseases can you relate with musculoskeletal disorders? Explain the manner in which the diseases are prevented and treated? Are the intervention measures similar to musculoskeletal disorders? What is the current prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among health professionals? Do you believe the rate is likely to decline or increase? Are health professionals doing enough to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in their occupations? What new methods of prevention and treatment could you suggest for musculoskeletal disorders? Do you believe work environment play a critical role in influenci ng the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders among the health professionals particularly among dentists? This research paper on Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists was written and submitted by user Zariah Richard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.